2016年12月29日 星期四

week16

Arbiter
noun
·       1. a person who settles a dispute or has ultimate authority in a matter:
the Secretary of State is the final arbiter
·       2. a person whose views or actions have influence in a particular sphere:
an arbiter of taste

Whining
noun
·       1. a long, high-pitched complaining cry:
the dog gave a small whine
Synonym : whimpercrymewlhowlyowl
·       2. a long, high-pitched unpleasant sound:
the whine of the engine
Synonym : humdrone
·       3. a complaining tone of voice.
·       4. a feeble or petulant complaint:
a constant whine about the quality of public services
Synonym : complaint [noun], complain [verb], grousegrumblemurmurgripe
verb
·       1. give or make a long, high-pitched complaining cry or sound:
the dog whined and scratched at the back door
·       2. complain in a feeble or petulant way:
the waitress whined about the increased work
“What about him?” he whined
Synonym : complaint [noun], complain [verb], grousegrumblemurmurgripe

Emeritus
·       adjective
·       (of the former holder of an office, especially a university professor) having retired but allowed to retain their title as an honour
·       Origin
Mid 18th century: from Latin, past participle of emereri earn one's discharge by service, from e- (variant of ex-) out of, from + mereri earn.

Evolution
noun
·       1. the process by which different kinds of living organism are believed to have developed from earlier forms during the history of the earth.
·       2. the gradual development of something:
the forms of written languages undergo constant evolution
·       3. the giving off of a gaseous product, or of heat.
the evolution of oxygen occurs rapidly in this process
·       4. a pattern of movements or manoeuvres:
flocks of waders often perform aerial evolutions
·       5. the extraction of a root from a given quantity.

Morgue
·       noun
·       1. a place where bodies are kept, especially to be identified or claimed:
the cadavers were bagged and removed to the city morgue
·       2.used metaphorically to refer to a place that is quiet, gloomy, or cold:
she put us in that drafty morgue of a sitting room
·       3.in a newspaper office, a collection of old cuttings, photographs, and information:
conducting research in either a news morgue or a library

Mortician

noun

1. an undertaker.

2.a person whose business is preparing dead bodies for burial or cremation and making arrangements for funerals.


Abstract
adjective
·       1. existing in thought or as an idea but not having a physical or concrete existence:
abstract concepts such as love or beauty
·       2. dealing with ideas rather than events:
the novel was too abstract and esoteric to sustain much attention
·       3. not based on a particular instance; theoretical:
we have been discussing the problem in a very abstract manner
·       4. (of a noun) denoting an idea, quality, or state rather than a concrete object.
·       5. relating to or denoting art that does not attempt to represent external reality, but rather seeks to achieve its effect using shapes, colors, and textures.
abstract pictures
verb
·       1. consider something theoretically or separately from (something else):
to abstract science and religion from their historical context can lead to anachronism
·       2. extract or remove (something):
applications to abstract more water from streams
Synonym : extractpump, draw (off), tapsuckwithdraw
·       3. used euphemistically to indicate that someone has stolen something:
his pockets contained all he had been able to abstract from the flat
·       4. withdraw:
as our relationship deepened you seemed to abstract yourself
·       5. make a written summary of (an article or book):
staff who abstract material for an online database
noun
·       1. a summary of the contents of a book, article, or speech:
an abstract of her speech
·       2. an abstract work of art:
a big unframed abstract












In the 19th century, manifest destiny was a widely held belief in the United States that its settlers were destined to expand across North America. There are three basic themes to manifest destiny:
·       The special virtues of the American people and their institutions
·       The mission of the United States to redeem and remake the west in the image of agrarian America
·       An irresistible destiny to accomplish this essential duty













Stephen Collins Foster , known as "the father of American music", was an American songwriter primarily known for his parlor and minstrel music. Foster wrote over 200 songs; among his best-known are "Oh! Susanna", "Hard Times Come Again No More" , "Camptown Races", "Old Folks at Home" ("Swanee River"), "My Old Kentucky Home", "Jeanie with the Light Brown Hair", "Old Black Joe", and "Beautiful Dreamer". Many of his compositions remain popular more than 150 years after he wrote them. His compositions are thought to be autobiographical. He has been identified as "the most famous songwriter of the nineteenth century" and may be the most recognizable American composer in other countries. His compositions are sometimes referred to as "childhood songs" because they have been included in the music curriculum of early education. Most of his handwritten music manuscripts are lost, but copies printed by publishers of his day can be found in various collections.















Six Feet Under is an American drama television series created and produced by Alan Ball. It premiered on the premium cable network HBO in the United States on June 3, 2001 and ended on August 21, 2005, spanning five seasons and 63 episodes. The show depicts members of the Fisher family, who run a funeral home in Los Angeles, and their friends and lovers. The series traces these characters' lives over the course of five years. The ensemble drama stars Peter Krause, Michael C. Hall, Frances Conroy, Lauren Ambrose, Freddy Rodriguez, Mathew St. Patrick, and Rachel Griffiths as the show's seven central characters. The series was produced by Actual Size Films and The Greenblatt/Janollari Studio, and was shot on location in Los Angeles and in Hollywood studios.

















Jane Eyre is a novel by English writer Charlotte Brontë. It was published on 16 October 1847, by Smith, Elder & Co. of London, England, under the pen name "Currer Bell." The first American edition was published the following year by Harper & Brothers of New York.
Primarily of the Bildungsroman genre, Jane Eyre follows the emotions and experiences of its eponymous heroine, including her growth to adulthood and her love for Mr. Rochester, the Byronic master of fictitious Thornfield Hall. In its internalisation of the action—the focus is on the gradual unfolding of Jane's moral and spiritual sensibility, and all the events are coloured by a heightened intensity that was previously the domain of poetry—Jane Eyre revolutionised the art of fiction. Charlotte Brontë has been called the 'first historian of the private consciousness' and the literary ancestor of writers like Joyce and Proust. The novel contains elements of social criticism, with a strong sense of morality at its core, but is nonetheless a novel many consider ahead of its time given the individualistic character of Jane and the novel's exploration of classism, sexuality, religion, and proto-feminism.



Jeanie with the light brown hair


1100words you need to now
appalled: to make someone have strong feelings of shock or of disapproval
bagatelle: (Literary)something ,especially a sum of money,that is small and not important
brigand:  a thief with a weapon ,especially one of the group living in the countryside and stealing from people traveling
callow: describes someone ,especially a young person, who behaves in way that shows they have little experience, confidence or judgment
corpulent: fat
decapitate: to cut off the head of a person
emissary: a person sent by one government or political leader to another to take message or to take part in discussion
livid : (1)extremely angry
(2)(COLOUR)especially of marks on the skinof an unpleasant purple or dark blue color
martinet: someone who demands that rules and orders always be obeyed.
penchant: a liking for ,an enjoyment of ,or a havbit of doing something ,especially something that other people might not like
raconteur:  someone who tells funny or interesting stories
rail:(Noun)=bara horizontal bar fixed in position ,especially to a wall or to vertical posts ,used to close something off, as a support ,or to hang things on
(Verb)to complain angrily
raiment:  clothes
rift: (1)a large crack in the ground or in rock
(2)a serious disagreement which seperates two people who have been friends and stops their friendship continuing
ruminate: clothes
sullen: angry and unwilling to smile or be pleasant to people
taut: tight or completely stretched
termagant: a woman who argues noisily to get or achieve what she wants
wistful: sad and thinking about that is impossible or in the past
yen: a strong feeling of wanting or wishing for something