2016年11月24日 星期四

week11

Fra(g)- = 碎片
Ex:fragile
adjective
·       1. (of an object) easily broken or damaged.
Synonym : breakable, easily broken, delicatedaintyfineflimsyeggshellfrangible
·       2. flimsy or insubstantial; easily destroyed:
you have a fragile grip on reality
·       3. (of a person) not strong or sturdy; delicate and vulnerable.
Synonym : weakdelicatefrail, debilitated

De- = down,down to,complete
Ex:default
noun
·       1. failure to fulfill an obligation, especially to repay a loan or appear in a court of law:
it will have to restructure its debts to avoid default
the deteriorating economy pushed defaults to almost $20 billion
Synonym : nonpayment, failure to pay, bad debt
·       2. a preselected option adopted by a computer program or other mechanism when no alternative is specified by the user or programmer:
the default is fifty lines
default settings
·       3. something that is usual or standard:
all my life, envy has been my default emotion
SSRIs have become the default for adults with depression
verb
·       1. fail to fulfill an obligation, especially to repay a loan or to appear in a court of law:
some had defaulted on student loans
Synonym : fail to pay, not pay, renege, back out, go back on one's word, welshbilk
·       2. declare (a party) in default and give judgment against that party:
the possibility that cases would be defaulted and defendants released
·       3. (of a computer program or other mechanism) revert automatically to (a preselected option):
when you start a fresh letter, the system will default to its own style
Synonym : revert, select automatically

Ob- = against

Ex: obstetrician

o   noun
 a physician or surgeon qualified to practice in obstetrics.

-gen- = birth,initiate,start

Ex: generic

adjective
·       1. characteristic of or relating to a class or group of things; not specific:
chèvre is a generic term for all goat's milk cheese
·       2. (of goods, especially medicinal drugs) having no brand name; not protected by a registered trademark:
generic aspirin
·       3. lacking imagination or individuality; predictable and unoriginal:
generic dance-floor fillers
the plot of the film isn't just generic, it's insultingly stupid
·       4. of or relating to a genus

Sym- = with,together

Ex:  symbol

noun
·       1. a thing that represents or stands for something else, especially a material object representing something abstract:
the limousine was another symbol of his wealth and authority
·       2. a mark or character used as a conventional representation of an object, function, or process, e.g., the letter or letters standing for a chemical element or a character in musical notation.
Synonym : signcharactermarkletterideogram
·       3. a shape or sign used to represent something such as an organization, e.g., a red cross or a Star of David.
Synonym : logoemblembadgestamptrademarkcrest
verb
·       1. symbolize

congenital
adjective
·       1. (of a disease or physical abnormality) present from birth:
a congenital malformation of the heart
Synonym : inborn, inherited, hereditary
·       2. (of a person) having a particular trait from birth or by firmly established habit:
a congenital liar






















When I Was One-and-Twenty, or Poem XIII, is the informal name of an untitled poem by A. E. Housman, published in A Shropshire Lad in 1896. It is the thirteenth in a cycle of 63 poems. One of Housman's most familiar poems, it is untitled but often anthologised under a title taken from its first line.

When I was one-and-twenty
I heard a wise man say,
‘Give crowns and pounds and guineas

But not your heart away;
Give pearls away and rubies
But keep your fancy free.’

But I was one-and-twenty,
No use to talk to me.
When I was one-and-twenty
I heard him say again,
‘The heart out of the bosom

Was never given in vain;
’Tis paid with sighs a plenty

And sold for endless rue.’
And I am two-and-twenty,
And oh, ’tis true, ’tis true.


Phonetics:The Sounds of American English


What child is this(Lyrics)